home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- @(#) $Header: README,v 1.15 96/07/07 22:38:34 leres Exp $ (LBL)
-
- LIBPCAP 0.2.1
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
- Network Research Group
- libpcap@ee.lbl.gov
- ftp://ftp.ee.lbl.gov/libpcap.tar.Z
-
- This directory contains source code for libpcap, a system-independent
- interface for user-level packet capture. libpcap provides a portable
- framework for low-level network monitoring. Applications include
- network statistics collection, security monitoring, network debugging,
- etc. Since almost every system vendor provides a different interface
- for packet capture, and since we've developed several tools that
- require this functionality, we've created this system-independent API
- to ease in porting and to alleviate the need for several
- system-dependent packet capture modules in each application.
-
- Note well: this interface is new and is likely to change.
-
- The libpcap interface supports a filtering mechanism based on the
- architecture in the BSD packet filter. BPF is described in the 1993
- Winter Usenix paper ``The BSD Packet Filter: A New Architecture for
- User-level Packet Capture''. A compressed postscript version is in:
-
- ftp://ftp.ee.lbl.gov/papers/bpf-usenix93.ps.Z.
-
- Although most packet capture interfaces support in-kernel filtering,
- libpcap utilizes in-kernel filtering only for the BPF interface.
- On systems that don't have BPF, all packets are read into user-space
- and the BPF filters are evaluated in the libpcap library, incurring
- added overhead (especially, for selective filters). Ideally, libpcap
- would translate BPF filters into a filter program that is compatible
- with the underlying kernel subsystem, but this is not yet implemented.
-
- BPF is standard in 4.4BSD, BSD/386, NetBSD, and FreeBSD. DEC OSF/1
- uses the packetfilter interface but has been extended to accept BPF
- filters (which libpcap utilizes). Also, you can add BPF filter support
- to Ultrix using the kernel source and/or object patches available in:
-
- ftp://gatekeeper.dec.com/pub/DEC/net/bpfext42.tar.Z.
-
- Problems, bugs, questions, desirable enhancements, source code
- contributions, etc., should be sent to the email address
- "libpcap@ee.lbl.gov".
-
- - Steve McCanne
- Craig Leres
- Van Jacobson
-